February 2023

Episode #428: The Muppets in Moscow with Natasha Lance Rogoff

Editor’s notes:

Show notes:

Ed and Ron were honored to welcome Natasha Lance Rogoff to The Soul of Enterprise. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, the timing appeared perfect to bring Sesame Street to millions of children living in the former Soviet Union. With the Muppets envisioned as ideal ambassadors of Western idealistic values, no one anticipated just how challenging and dangerous this would prove to be. In Muppets in Moscow, Natasha Lance Rogoff brings the story to life. Lance Rogoff, a young American television producer fluent in Russian, was chosen to lead a crew of hundreds of American and Russian artists, producers, educators, writers, and puppeteers to create the Russian adaptation. During the production, against the backdrop of bombings and the assassination of her Russian broadcast partners, Lance Rogoff and the team remained determined to bring laughter, learning, and a new way of seeing the world to children in Russia. In her book, she illuminates how cultural clashes colored nearly every aspect of the production, from the show’s educational framework to scriptwriting to the new Russian Muppets themselves, often pitting Sesame Street’s Western values against nearly four centuries of Russian thought. In spite of the challenges, the show would go on to become a major hit, airing for over a decade. Muppets in Moscow explores post-Soviet societal tensions that continue to thwart the Russian people’s efforts to create a better future for their country. More than just a story of a children’s show, it provides a valuable perspective of Russia’s people, their culture, and their complicated relationship with the West that remains more relevant than ever today.

About Natasha Lance Rogoff

Natasha Lance Rogoff is an award-winning American television producer, filmmaker, and journalist who has produced television news and documentaries in Russia, Ukraine, and the former Soviet Union for CBS, NBC, ABC, and PBS. Lance Rogoff executive produced Ulitsa Sezam, the Russian adaptation of Sesame Street, between 1993 and 1997. She also produced Plaza Sesamo in Mexico. In addition to her television work, Lance Rogoff has reported on Soviet underground culture as a documentary director and magazine and newspaper writer for major international media outlets. Today, she produces content for television and digital platforms and is the CEO and founder of an ed-tech company. An associate fellow in Harvard University’s Art, Film, and Visual Studies department, she divides her time between Cambridge, MA and New York City.

Use these notes to follow along with the show:

Segment one:

  • Natasha’s story starts long before her book, Muppets in Moscow. She changed her name at 16 and briefly moved to Venezuela for a summer to learn how to speak Spanish. She was fascinated with other cultures from a very young age.

  • What was it like to live in Russian during the Cold War? “It was a period of stagnant Soviet leaders but also an incredibly vibrant underground culture.” —Natasha Lance Rogoff 

  • So how did Natasha end up bringing Sesame Street to Moscow? “Totally randomly” was her tongue in cheek answer and the book goes into the details. More information here: https://www.natashalancerogoff.com/ 

  • When bringing Sesame Street to the former Soviet Union, the whole idea was that the show would reflect the country’s values and culture, not that it would be a carbon copy of the American show.

Segment two:

  • Sesame Street, in part, teaches children about society. While in Moscow, Natasha suggested, “What about a lemonade stand?” The suggestion was met with horror (in a funny way) as it was illegal in the USSR to sell on the streets as an independent.

  • When creating content for Sesame Street in Russia, it was challenging because there wasn’t an opposition to Capitalism itself. However, it was more about a lack of understanding because the Russian people did not know how it looked.

  • In Chapter 5 of Muppets in Moscow, Natasha describes a financing meeting with 12 prominent men. She was the only woman in the room. Shockingly, the management team at Sesame Workshop said “no” to financing by the Russian Mafia :)  

  • Every Sesame Street international production involves bringing foreign staff and partners to Sesame Workshop in Manhattan. In segment two today, Natasha describes the gap in knowledge and understanding between the US and Russian staff.

Segment three:

Segment four:

  • During auditions for Sesame Street while in Moscow Natasha, quite obviously, needed children. She was looking forward to the beautiful soprano voices. Each choice of song by the children grew more and more depressing. More in the book here: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1538161281/   

  • The memes that go around today with “Russia for Russians” show classic Soviet images with the words like “sadness is for Russians”. This is reminiscent of Natasha’s time during the child auditions.

  • A big THANK YOU to Natasha Lance Rogoff for joining us today. Her book, Muppets in Moscow is AMAZING and available now at this link https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1538161281/

Bonus Content is Available As Well

Did you know that each week after our live show, Ron and Ed take to the microphone for a bonus show? Typically, this bonus show is an extension of the live show topic (sometimes even with the same guest) and a few other pieces of news, current events, or things that have caught our attention.

Click the “FANATIC” image to learn more about pricing and member benefits. 

Episode #427: The Essentials of Strategy

Rock climbers call certain boulders “problems” and the toughest part “the crux.” Richard Rumelt, in his new book The Crux: How Leaders Become Strategists, uses this term to describe a three-part strategic skill: 1) judgment about what is important and what’s secondary; 2) judgment about the difficulties of dealing with these issues; and 3) being able to focus. Join Ed and Ron as they discuss the essentials of strategy.

Since Greg is on PTO we present the AI edition of Greg's Notes with no edits.

Summary from Otter.ai:

  • What did you want to call this? 0:05

  • What does it take to be successful in the knowledge economy? 3:21

  • The problem with strategy in business. 10:56

  • What is the crux of agnarly problems? 16:43

  • What’s the relationship of monkeys and flame throwers to strategy? 21:38

  • The importance of having timely access to the right people in your business. 28:22

  • Services are a means to an end, not an end. 37:44

  • The mistaken belief that the purpose of a business is to make a profit. 43:58

  • Ron’s book is not a strategy book. It’s a book of advice. 50:15

  • The low-price, low-performance disruption theory. 52:49

  • The 17 Sustainable Development Goals are aspirational, but they are not coherent. 57:40

Bonus Content is Available As Well

Did you know that each week after our live show, Ron and Ed take to the microphone for a bonus show? Typically, this bonus show is an extension of the live show topic (sometimes even with the same guest) and a few other pieces of news, current events, or things that have caught our attention.

Click the “FANATIC” image to learn more about pricing and member benefits. 

Episode #426: Interview with David Alfery, MD, Author of Saving Grace

Ed and Ron were honored to have Dr. David D. Alfery on the show. He is the author of Saving Grace: What Patients Teach Their Doctors about Life, Death, and the Balance in Between. We loved this book, because it will resonate with any professional. Please listen if you are prepared for a very moving and profound discussion.

About Dr. David Alfery

Dr. David Alfery was raised in the North but moved to Louisiana to attend Tulane University where he obtained a BA in English. After graduating from LSU Medical School in New Orleans, he spent a year as a surgical intern at the University of Kentucky in Lexington before doing his residency in anesthesia at the University of California in San Diego. He stayed on there for an additional year of fellowship training in cardiothoracic anesthesia. In 1980 he moved to Nashville, Tennessee where he spent a thirty-six-year career in private practice. Dr. Alfery has served as a Chief of Anesthesia, President of the Tennessee State Society of Anesthesiologists, and was a founding member of Anesthesia Medical Group, one of the largest anesthesia practices in the United States. For twenty years he served as an Oral Examiner for the American Board of Anesthesiology, ending his tenure as a Senior Examiner. He holds an academic appointment at Vanderbilt University Medical Center as Adjunct Associate Professor of Anesthesiology. Dr. Alfery has authored 10 chapters in medical textbooks and 41 peer reviewed articles in anesthesia medical journals. He invented several anesthesia devices for which he has been awarded 17 US and International patents.

Use these show notes to follow along with the audio:

Segment one:

  • “For 36 years, I had the greatest job in the world.” —Dr. Alfery, author of Saving Grace

  • Saving Grace, the title of Dr. Alfery’s book, is a play on words with several meanings. One of them is about Grace, a 19 year old patient that Dr. Alfery was able to treat during the course of his career. More info at this link https://www.amazon.com/Saving-Grace-Patients-Doctors-Balance/dp/1666737941 

  • Dr. Alfrey described the medical profession as, “99% boredom and 1% sheer terror”. I’m sure many of you out there can relate.

Segment two:

  • We are super excited to welcome a new sponsor to the show today. Work. Now Locally. Welcome to the Wonolo team! Check them out there: https://www.wonolo.com/soul/ @Wonolo

  • “Accept immediately that when a patient appears in acute distress they really are in as much pain as they appear.” —Dr. Alfery, author of Saving Grace

  • Ed talked about the axiom of the presenting problem today and asked Dr. Alfery to compare that to medicine and how best doctors determine the cause of acute pain.

Segment three:

  • As an intern, a mistake made by Dr. Alfery revealed a secret of medicine. Mistakes are commonly made. He has a great saying for this. “Forgive but remember.” 

  • Dr. Alfery told a great joke on the show today, “What do you call the person who finishes very last in your medical school class?” Doctor.

  • There is something significant about getting in touch with our inner core whether you are religious or not. Dr. Alfery stated that he doesn’t think anybody would ever object to “I’ve already prayed for you today.”

  • “The medical missions [to the Caribbean and Romania] were probably the most rewarding part of my career.” —Dr. Alfery

Segment four:

  • “I could be teamed with 4 or more total strangers coming to work for the first time in a complex operation and we still functioned well together.” Dr. Alfery talked about this quote from his book today and described HOW this is even possible.

  • “If you have enough fame and enough money, you can buy the worst [health]care in America.” —Dr. Alfery

  • A big THANK YOU to Dr. Alfery for joining us today. Folks, if you want an inside look into how Dr. Alfery has come to understand that having someone as a patient is an absolute privilege then you should read his book. More info here: https://www.amazon.com/Saving-Grace-Patients-Doctors-Balance/dp/1666737941 

Bonus Content is Available As Well

Did you know that each week after our live show, Ron and Ed take to the microphone for a bonus show? Typically, this bonus show is an extension of the live show topic (sometimes even with the same guest) and a few other pieces of news, current events, or things that have caught our attention.

Click the “FANATIC” image to learn more about pricing and member benefits. 

Episode #425: Second interview with Dr. Kimberlee Josephson

Ron and Ed were overjoyed to bring back to The Soul of Enterprise Dr. Kimberlee Josephson, associate professor of business at Lebanon Valley College, to talk about some of her more recent work on reputation vs regulation, why work won't love you back, and an update on her thoughts about the ESG movement.

About Dr. Kimberlee Josephson

Dr. Kimberlee Josephson is an Associate Professor of Business, Associate Dean for the Breen Center for Graduate Success at Lebanon Valley College in Annville, Pennsylvania, and Adjunct Research Fellow with the Consumer Choice Center. Her academic background is in international studies and strategic management and she teaches courses covering topics on global sustainability, international marketing, and workplace diversity. Prior to serving in academia, her professional career spanned from working in sales in Manhattan, as a producer for a web marketing firm, freelancing for on-air promotions at QVC, and as a research assistant for an international NGO. Her op-eds have appeared at University Business, Quartz at Work, and PA Capital Star. She holds a doctorate in Global Studies and Commerce from La Trobe University in Australia, a master’s degree in Political Science from Temple University in Philadelphia, another master’s degree in International Policy from La Trobe University, and a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration with a minor in Political Science from Bloomsburg University.

Use these show notes to follow along with the audio:

Segment one:

Segment two:

Segment three:

  • Professor Aswath Damodaran on ESG: “This is a concept that was born in sanctimony, nurtured with hypocrisy, and sold with sophistry all the way.” Our guest, Dr. Josephson, on the show today, “I AGREE.” Show notes and audio will be available by Monday at https://www.thesoulofenterprise.com/425 

  • Here is Professor Damodaran’s Musings On Markets website: https://aswathdamodaran.blogspot.com/ 

  • In summary during segment three today, Dr. Josephson made a great point: If you want to work at a non-profit or for an NGO, more power to you. But don’t demonize those who choose the private sector and offer a service that the market needs. 

  • Is Dr. Josephson optimistic that we will be able to push back on ESG or will it hang over the economy for years to come. Her concern is institutionalizing the concepts before we have a change to think rationally about the outcome.

Segment four:

  • “Work Won’t Love You Back, And That Is How It Should Be” — Are we being exploited by our employers? No. As Dr. Josephson says, “More often than not, a job is a means for making a living or furthering a skillset, rather than finding one’s passion or fulfilling a dream.” https://www.aier.org/article/work-wont-love-you-back-and-that-is-how-it-should-be/

  • “At least you have that option for a crappy job with crappy wages and you work at it until you find something better.” —Dr. Josephson

  • A big THANK YOU to Dr. Kimberlee Josephson for joining us today. We will publish links to her recent work in our show notes by Monday at this link https://www.thesoulofenterprise.com/425 

Bonus Content is Available As Well

Did you know that each week after our live show, Ron and Ed take to the microphone for a bonus show? Typically, this bonus show is an extension of the live show topic (sometimes even with the same guest) and a few other pieces of news, current events, or things that have caught our attention.

Click the “FANATIC” image to learn more about pricing and member benefits.